Why You Need to Understand “Secure by Design” Cybersecurity Practices

by Blog | Nov 30, 2023 | Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity has become a critical foundation upon which many aspects of business rely. Whether you’re a large enterprise or small business, network security is a must. Cyberattacks can have long-term consequences.

The frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks continue to increase. In 2022, IoT malware attacks saw a sobering 87% increase. Attack volume is also ramping up due to the use of AI.

It’s essential to shift from a reactive to a proactive cybersecurity approach. One such approach that has gained prominence is “Secure by Design” practices.

International partners have taken steps to address commonly exploited vulnerabilities. A recent advisory highlights Secure by Design principles. This collaborative effort underscores the global nature of the cybersecurity threat landscape. As well as the need for coordinated action to protect critical infrastructure.

In this article, we’ll explore what it takes to put in place Secure by Design principles. And explain why they are paramount in today’s cybersecurity landscape.

Today’s Modern Cyberthreats

Cybersecurity threats have evolved significantly over the years. Gone are the days when just installing an antivirus could protect your computer. Today, cybercriminals use highly sophisticated tactics. The potential impact of an attack goes far beyond the inconvenience of a virus.

Modern cyber threats encompass a wide range of attacks, including:

1. Ransomware: Malware that encrypts your data and demands a ransom for decryption. One of the costliest attacks for businesses.
2. Phishing: Deceptive emails or messages that trick you into revealing sensitive information. Eighty-three percent of companies experience a phishing attack each year.
3. Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs): Long-term cyberattacks aimed at stealing sensitive data.
4. Zero-Day Exploits: Attacks that target vulnerabilities not yet known to software developers.
5. IoT Vulnerabilities: Hackers exploit vulnerabilities in Internet of Things (IoT) devices to compromise networks.

These evolving threats underscore the need for a proactive approach to cybersecurity. Instead of reacting to attacks after they occur, you want to prevent them from happening.

What Is Secure by Design?

Secure by Design is a modern cybersecurity approach. It integrates security measures into the very foundation of a system, app, or device. It does this from the start.

It’s about considering security as a fundamental aspect of the development process. Rather than including it as a feature later.

How can businesses of all types translate this into their cybersecurity strategies? There are two key ways:

1. When purchasing hardware or software, ask about Secure by Design. Does the supplier use these practices? If not, you may want to consider a different vendor.
2. Incorporate Secure by Design principles into your own business. Such as when planning an infrastructure upgrade or customer service enhancement. Put cybersecurity at the center. Instead of adding it as an afterthought.

Key principles of Secure by Design include:

1. Risk Assessment: Identifying potential security risks and vulnerabilities early in the design phase.
2. Standard Framework: Maintain consistency when applying security standards by following a framework. Such as CIS Critical Security Controls, HIPAA, or GDPR.
3. Least Privilege: Limiting access to resources to only those who need it for their roles.
4. Defense in Depth: Implementing many layers of security to protect against various threats.
5. Regular Updates: Ensuring that security measures are continuously updated to address new threats.
6. User Education: Educating users about security best practices and potential risks.

Why Secure-by-Design Matters

Understanding and implementing Secure by Design practices is crucial for several reasons:

Proactive Security

Traditional cybersecurity approaches are often reactive. This means they address security issues after they’ve occurred. Secure by Design builds security measures into the very foundation of a system. This minimizes vulnerabilities from the start.

Cost Savings

Addressing security issues after a system is in production can be costly. The same is true for trying to address them near the end of a project. By integrating security from the beginning, you can avoid these extra expenses.

Regulatory Compliance

Many industries are subject to strict regulatory requirements for data protection and cybersecurity. Secure by Design practices can help you meet these compliance standards more effectively. It reduces the risk of unknowns that end up costing you in fines and penalties.

Reputation Management

A security breach can severely damage your organization’s reputation. Implementing Secure by Design practices demonstrates your commitment to protecting user data. It can also enhance trust among customers and stakeholders.

Future-Proofing

Cyber threats continue to evolve. Secure by Design practices help ensure that your systems and applications remain resilient. Especially against emerging threats.

Minimizing Attack Surfaces

Secure by Design focuses on reducing the attack surface of your systems. Using it helps in identifying and mitigating potential vulnerabilities. You mitigate threats before a hacker exploits them.

Need to Modernize Your Cybersecurity Strategy?

A cybersecurity strategy put in place five years ago can easily be outdated today. Need some help modernizing your company’s cybersecurity?

Give us a call today to schedule a chat.

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Featured Image Credit

This Article has been Republished with Permission from The Technology Press.

Watch Out for Ransomware Pretending to Be a Windows Update!

by Blog | Nov 20, 2023 | Cybersecurity

Imagine you’re working away on your PC and see a Windows update prompt. Instead of ignoring it, you take action. After all, you want to keep your device safe. But when you install what you think is a legitimate update, you’re infected with ransomware.

That’s the nightmare caused by an emerging cybersecurity threat.

Cybercriminals are constantly devising new ways to infiltrate systems. They encrypt valuable data, leaving victims with difficult choices. Once ransomware infects your system, your PC is pretty useless. You either have to pay a ransom or get someone to remove the malware. As well as install a backup (if you have one!).

One such variant that has emerged recently is the “Big Head” ransomware. It adds a new layer of deception by disguising itself as a Windows update. In this article, we’ll explore the ins and outs of Big Head ransomware. Including its deceptive tactics. We well as how you can protect yourself from falling victim to such attacks.

The Big Head Ransomware Deception

Ransomware attacks have long been infamous for their ability to encrypt files. This renders them inaccessible to the victim until a ransom is paid to the attacker. In the case of Big Head ransomware, the attackers have taken their tactics to the next level. The attack masquerades as a Windows update.

Big Head ransomware presents victims with a convincing and fake Windows update alert. Attackers design this fake alert to trick users. They think that their computer is undergoing a legitimate Windows update. The message may appear in a pop-up window or as a notification.

The deception goes even further. The ransomware uses a forged Microsoft digital signature. This makes the fake update appear more authentic. This adds an extra layer of credibility to the malicious message. And makes it even more challenging for users to discern its true nature.

The attack fools the victim into thinking it’s a legitimate Windows update. They then unknowingly download and execute the ransomware onto their system. From there, the ransomware proceeds to encrypt the victim’s files. Victims see a message demanding a ransom payment in exchange for the decryption key.

By 2031, it’s expected a ransomware attack will occur every 2 seconds.

Protect Yourself from Big Head Ransomware & Similar Threats

Cyber threats are becoming more sophisticated. It’s not just the good guys exploring the uses of ChatGPT. It’s crucial to take proactive steps to protect your data and systems. Here are some strategies to safeguard yourself from ransomware attacks like Big Head.

Keep Software and Systems Updated

This one is tricky. Because updating your computer is a best practice for security. Yet, Big Head ransomware leverages the appearance of Windows updates.

One way to be sure you’re installing a real update is to automate. Automate your Windows updates through your device or an IT provider (like us). This increases the chances of spotting a fake that pops up unexpectedly.

Verify the Authenticity of Update

Before installing any software update, verify its authenticity. Genuine Windows updates will come directly from Microsoft’s official website. Or through your IT service provider or Windows Update settings. Be cautious of unsolicited update notifications. Especially those received via email or from unfamiliar sources.

Backup Your Data

Regularly back up your important files. Use an external storage device or a secure cloud backup service. In the event of a ransomware attack, having backup copies is vital. Backups of your data can allow you to restore your files without paying a ransom.

Use Robust Security Software

Install reputable antivirus and anti-malware software on your computer. These programs can help detect and block ransomware threats. This helps prevent them from infiltrating your system.

Educate Yourself and Others

Stay informed about the latest ransomware threats and tactics. Educate yourself and your colleagues or family members. Discuss the dangers of clicking on suspicious links. As well as downloading attachments from unknown sources.

Use Email Security Measures

Ransomware often spreads through phishing emails. Put in place robust email security measures. Be cautious about opening email attachments or clicking on links. Watch out for emails from unknown senders.

Enable Firewall and Network Security

Activate your computer’s firewall. Use network security solutions to prevent unauthorized access to your network and devices.

Disable Auto-Run Features

Configure your computer to disable auto-run functionality for external drives. This can help prevent ransomware from spreading through infected USB drives.

Be Wary of Pop-Up Alerts

Exercise caution when encountering pop-up alerts. Especially those that ask you to download or install software. Verify the legitimacy of such alerts before taking any action.

Keep an Eye on Your System

Keep an eye on your computer’s performance and any unusual activity. If you notice anything suspicious, investigate immediately. Suspicious PC activity can be:

• Unexpected system slowdowns
• File changes
• Missing files or folders
• Your PC’s processor “whirring” when you’re not doing anything

Have a Response Plan

In the unfortunate event of a ransomware attack, have a response plan in place. Know how to disconnect from the network. Report the incident to your IT department or a cybersecurity professional. Avoid paying the ransom if possible.

Need a Cybersecurity Audit?

Don’t leave unknown threats lurking in your system. A cybersecurity audit can shed light on your system vulnerabilities. It’s an important proactive measure to ensure network security.

Give us a call today to schedule a chat.

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Featured Image Credit

This Article has been Republished with Permission from The Technology Press.